![]() Greece is bordered by 4 Nations: by North Macedonia and Bulgaria in the north, Albania in the northwest, and Turkey in the northeast. It is positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Greece lies at the juncture of the continents of Europe, Asia and Africa. Greece is located in south eastern region of the European continent, on the far southern edge of the Balkan Peninsula. Port Piraeus in Athens is the 2 nd largest port in the world and also the largest passenger port in Europe. ![]() It is also one of the biggest economic centers in South Eastern Europe. ![]() Athens serves as the administrative, cultural, industrial and economic centers of Greece. Athens is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. Located in the Attica Region, on a peninsula that extends into the Aegean Sea is, Athens – the capital and the largest city in Greece. Situated in north eastern Greece, Agion Oros (Mount Athos) is a monastic community and an autonomous region under Greek sovereignty. In alphabetical order, the regions are: Anatoliki Makedonia kai Thraki (East Macedonia and Thrace), Attiki (Attica), Dytiki Ellada (West Greece), Dytiki Makedonia (West Macedonia), Ionia Nisia (Ionian Islands), Ipeiros (Epirus), Kentriki Makedonia (Central Macedonia), Kriti (Crete), Notio Aigaio (South Aegean), Peloponnisos (Peloponnese), Sterea Ellada (Central Greece), Thessalia (Thessaly) and Voreio Aigaio (North Aegean). Greece (officially, the Hellenic Republic) is divided into 13 administrative regions (perifereies, singular - perifereia) and 1 autonomous monastic state(aftonomi monastiki politeia). Lakes of size include Trichonis, Vegoritis and Volvi. While most of the smaller rivers in Greece dry up in the heat of summer, rivers of note include the Acheloos, Aliacmon, Evros and Pinios. ![]() This narrow canal is used primarily for shipping purposes. The Peloponnese Peninsula is slightly separated from the mainland by the Corinth Canal, a 4-mile long man-made canal through the Isthmus of Corinth. None are currently erupting, and the last recorded significant eruptions occurred on the island of Nisyros in 1887/1888, and on the island of Santorini in 1950. Greece is home to a series of ancient volcanoes, including those on the islands of Kos, Methana, Milos, Nisyros, Poros and Santorini. In the far-north along its border with Bulgaria, the heavily-forested Southern Rhodope Mountain range spreads across the land. To its immediate southwest stand the massive Meteora rock formations gigantic pillars of stones worn smooth by wind and water over thousands of years. The highest Greek mountain is Mount Olympus, rising to 2,918 meters (9,570 ft). Typical elevations here exceed 2,500 meters, and those mountains are punctuated by numerous lakes, rivers and wetlands. The western half of the country is dominated by the steep peaks of the Pindus mountains, a range of the Dinaric Alps that stretch south from Albania and Macedonia. Its 13,676 km toothy-edged shoreline is deeply indented by dozens of gulfs. With the vast percentage of its land comprised of hills and rugged mountains, Greece is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. Occupying the southern most part of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece and its many islands (almost 1,500) extend southward from the European continent into the Aegean, Cretan, Ionian, Mediterranean and Thracian seas.Ĭrete and Evia are its two largest islands and major island groups include the Argo-Saronic, Cyclades, Dodecanese, Ionian, Northeast Aegean and Sporades.
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